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Essays in Philosophy

Volume 7, Issue 1, January 2006
Liberalism, Feminism, Multiculturalism

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Displaying: 1-17 of 17 documents


1. Essays in Philosophy: Volume > 7 > Issue: 1
Andrew Fagan Challenging the Right of Exit ‘Remedy’ in the Political Theory of Cultural Diversity
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essays
2. Essays in Philosophy: Volume > 7 > Issue: 1
Karen Green Parity and Procedural Justice
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3. Essays in Philosophy: Volume > 7 > Issue: 1
Catherine McKeen Gender, Choice and Partiality: A Defense of Rawls on the Family
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4. Essays in Philosophy: Volume > 7 > Issue: 1
Jeffrey Morgan Children’s Rights and the Parental Authority to Instill a Specific Value System
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Liberals who want to support multiculturalism need to be able to justify the parental authority to instill cultural value systems or worldviews into children. However, such authority may be at odds with liberal demands that citizens be autonomous. This paper argues that parents do not have the legitimate authority to instill in their children a specific value system, contrary to the complex and intriguing arguments of Robert Noggle (2002). Noggle’s argument, which draws heavily on key ideas in Rawls’ theory of justice, is that children are not moral agents and that parents are in a special kind of fiduciary relationship vis-à-vis their children. Noggle’s position is contrasted with the more limited conception of parental authority advanced by David Archard (2002). I argue that we can accept that parents are agents of their children, but contra Noggle, this does not entitle them to impose their parochial value systems onto their children. I argue that while children have an interest in acquiring values, they do not have an interest in acquiring a value system.
5. Essays in Philosophy: Volume > 7 > Issue: 1
Anke Schuster Does Liberalism Need Multiculturalism?: A Critique of Liberal Multiculturalism
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In this paper I will argue that liberal multiculturalism is neither a necessary nor a convincing extension of liberalism. In evaluating the two main strands of liberal multiculturalism, I will first analyse the approaches of Charles Taylor and Bhikhu Parekh as the main proponents of the version that focuses on the cultures themselves and raises the issue of the value of cultures in connection with public discourse. I will then turn to Amy Gutmann and Will Kymlicka as liberal multiculturalists who use the liberal norm of individual equality as a starting point. I will show that the arguments adduced in favour of liberal multiculturalism fail, due to the following shortcomings. Taylor’s approach is underspecified with respect to the relationship between the process of evaluating cultures and its outcome. Gutmann’s theory fails to bridge the gaps between the individual, cultural belonging and positive duties of the state. Parekh’s and Kymlicka’s theories lead back to liberalism. I conclude that the idea of cultural difference has little of substance to add to the liberal view of social justice.
6. Essays in Philosophy: Volume > 7 > Issue: 1
Michael Weinman State Speech vs. Hate Speech: What to Do About Words that Wound?
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This is, indeed, another work on the subject of hate speech regulation in the United States. And yet, it is not just another such work. For my goal here is not to settle the jurisprudential arguments regarding the possibility of any specific hate speech regulation, either extant or yet to be conceived, withstanding a Constitutional test. Nor is it my intention to demonstrate, on the basis of a comparative study of existing legislation, that such regulation either is or is not effective in addressing or redressing the social ills of hatred, discrimination, and inequality. Rather, I will achieve greater analytical clarity about just what the harms of hate speech are. I do so in order to reinvigorate the question about regulation with a new view of what exactly the object needing attention is, by demonstrating that though there are real harms here, the state cannot provide a regulatory remedy (at least qua criminal justice). Thus, in my conclusion I will assert that the question of what we might do differently in response to hate speech can only be answered —however provisionally—insofar as we first confront how we need to think differently about it. Specifically, I will argue that we need to replace the emphasis on redressing harms once they have occurred with a new emphasis on addressing, and ultimately eliminating, the conditions which make those harms possible in the first place.
book reviews
7. Essays in Philosophy: Volume > 7 > Issue: 1
David Boersema Review of Embryology, Epigenesis, and Evolution by Jason Scott Robert and Philosophy of Experimental Biology by Marcel Weber
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8. Essays in Philosophy: Volume > 7 > Issue: 1
William F. Cooper Review of Philosophy in Crisis: The Need for Reconstruction, by Mario Bunge
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9. Essays in Philosophy: Volume > 7 > Issue: 1
David L. Guetter Review of Classical Philosophy: A Contemporary Introduction, by Christopher Shields
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10. Essays in Philosophy: Volume > 7 > Issue: 1
Apple Zefelius Igrek Review of Rousseau (Arguments of the Philosophers series), by Timothy O’Hagan
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11. Essays in Philosophy: Volume > 7 > Issue: 1
Malek K. Khazaee Review of Encyclopedia of Modern French Thought, ed. Christopher John Murray
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12. Essays in Philosophy: Volume > 7 > Issue: 1
Peter Murphy Review of New Essays on Semantic Externalism and Self-Knowledge, ed. Susana Nuccetelli
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13. Essays in Philosophy: Volume > 7 > Issue: 1
Rohit Parikh Review of If P, then Q; Conditionals and the Foundations of Reasoning, by David H. Sanford
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14. Essays in Philosophy: Volume > 7 > Issue: 1
Constantine Sandis Review of The Literary Wittgenstein, ed. John Gibson and Wolfgang Huemer
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15. Essays in Philosophy: Volume > 7 > Issue: 1
Steven Schroeder Review of Action in Perception, by Alva Noë
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16. Essays in Philosophy: Volume > 7 > Issue: 1
H. Benjamin Shaeffer Review of Private Goods, Public Goods, by Raymond Geuss
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17. Essays in Philosophy: Volume > 7 > Issue: 1
Alan Soble Review of Love’s Confusions, by C. D. C. Reeve
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