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Studia Phaenomenologica

Volume 7, 2007
Jan Patočka and the European Heritage

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introduction
1. Studia Phaenomenologica: Volume > 7 > Issue: Special
Cristian Ciocan Emmanuel Lévinas et sa réception en Roumanie
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2. Studia Phaenomenologica: Volume > 7
Ivan Chvatík Introduction: Jan Patočka and the European Heritage
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jan patočka — new translations
3. Studia Phaenomenologica: Volume > 7
Jan Patočka Das Innere und die Welt: (aus dem Tschechischen übersetzt von Sandra Lehmann, Einführung von Ana Cecilia Santos)
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Presented here is the German translation of Jan Patočka’s fragment Nitro a svět (The Inner and the World) which was written in the 1940s and belongs to the so called „Strahov Papers“. The fragment reflects Patočka’s early attempts towards a thinking of subjectivity and the world. Thereby Patočka’s approach is phenomenological, but also integrates motives of German Idealism. The critical impact of the fragment lies in its orientation against the scientific biologism of its times.
documents
4. Studia Phaenomenologica: Volume > 7 > Issue: Special
Emmanuel Lévinas, Christoph von Wolzogen, Alain David L’intention, l’événement et l’Autre
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5. Studia Phaenomenologica: Volume > 7 > Issue: Special
Alain David Lévinas, entre l’allemand et le français
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jan patočka — new translations
6. Studia Phaenomenologica: Volume > 7
Jan Patočka Des deux manières de concevoir le sens de la philosophie: (traduit du tchèque par Erika Abrams)
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The essay “On the Two Conceptions of the Meaning of Philosophy”, published in 1936, links up with other early writings such as “Remarks on the Wordly and Other-Wordly Stance of Philosophy” (1934) reflecting Patočka’s initial approach to the question of philosophers’ moral commitment. He distinguishes here an “autocentric” (Aristotle, Descartes, Hegel) and a “hetero-” or “sociocentric” (Plato, Enlightenment philosophers, Comte, Nietzsche) conception of the meaning of philosophy, characterizes its possible influence on human life as either “apperceptive” or “magical” and concludes on a vision of “autonomous life” as “the divinity struggling with its intrinsic peril” which heralds later writings on freedom and sacrifice.
articles
7. Studia Phaenomenologica: Volume > 7 > Issue: Special
Sarah Allen Loving the Good Beyond Being: The Paradoxical Sense of Levinas’s “Return” to Platonism
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jan patočka — new translations
8. Studia Phaenomenologica: Volume > 7
Jan Patočka Ideology and Life in the Idea: (translated from the Czech by Eric Manton)
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Patočka’s text from 1946, right after World War II and before the Communist takeover of Czechoslovakia, analyzes the important historical events he was living through from a philosophical perspective. Patočka describes the crisis in Enlightenment-based social humanism, which even though having won the war, was left battered and distrusted for not preventing the disaster. With this branch of social humanism being discredited, people turned towards its Eastern manifestation, i.e., Socialism or Communism. Patočka distinguishes the various aspects of Socialism that exist undifferentiated within the term: the concept of Man, ideology, and the Idea. The liberation of the Idea is twisted when combined with a material concept of Man as just one force among other forces, which the ideology then uses and abuses for an external aim.
documents
9. Studia Phaenomenologica: Volume > 7
Jan Patočka Briefe an Krzysztof Michalski
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We reproduce here forty previously unpublished letters sent by Jan Patočka to the Polish philosopher Krzysztof Michalski between 1973 and 1976. The letters to Michalski reveal his key role in motivating Patočka to formulate his ideas concerning the philosophy of history and present them first in a series of underground lectures in Prague and finally on paper in his last samizdat book, the Heretical Essays on the Philosophy of History.
articles
10. Studia Phaenomenologica: Volume > 7 > Issue: Special
Delia Popa Entre ontologie et phénoménologie: l’avènement de l’altérité
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11. Studia Phaenomenologica: Volume > 7 > Issue: Special
Yasuhiko Murakami La demeure, un autre «autrement qu’être»: Lévinas et la psychopathologie
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12. Studia Phaenomenologica: Volume > 7 > Issue: Special
Gaëlle Bernard « La vérité suppose la justice »: L’exercice éthique de la philosophie selon Levinas
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documents
13. Studia Phaenomenologica: Volume > 7
Ivan Chvatík Geschichte und Vorgeschichte des Prager Jan Patočka-Archivs
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This paper presents a short biography of Jan Patočka, as well as biographical data of the author in connection to the life and work of Jan Patočka. The paper describes Patočka’s academic activity at Charles University between 1968 and 1972, how he continued by giving private underground seminars in the dark years of 1972 to 1976, and how his engagement culminated in the dissident movement Charter 77. The author explains how the unofficial underground Patočka Archive was established on the very day of Patočka’s death, even before the terrible events around his funeral. Before the official Patočka Archive was founded on the 1st of January, 1990, many volumes of his works were edited secretly during the period of 1977 to 1989. This made it possible to continue successfully publishing the series of the Complete Works of Jan Patočka after 1990.
articles
14. Studia Phaenomenologica: Volume > 7 > Issue: Special
Matthieu Dubost Le langage incarné selon Emmanuel Lévinas
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15. Studia Phaenomenologica: Volume > 7
Paul Ricœur Jan Patočka: De la philosophie du monde naturel à la philosophie de l’histoire
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We reproduce here the text of a lecture held by Paul Ricoeur at Naples in 1997. Ricoeur sees in Patočka’s work an elliptical movement with two foci: the phenomenology of the natural world and the question of the meaning of history. Ricoeur evidences the new features of Patočka’s a-subjective phenomenology compared to Husserl’s transcendental idealism and Heidegger’s existential analytics. The transition from the phenomenology of the natural world to the problematic of history suggests in any case a substantial dialectical thread that starts from the phenomenology of the movement of life, weaves through the problematic and tragic character of history and ends in the idea of the solidarity of the shaken.
16. Studia Phaenomenologica: Volume > 7
Domenico Jervolino Ricœur lecteur de Patočka
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In this essay, Domenico Jervolino summarizes twenty years of Ricoeur’s reading of Patočka’s work, up to the Neapolitan conference of 1997. Nowhere is Ricoeur closer to Patočka’s a-subjective phenomenology. Both thinkers belong, together with authors like Merleau-Ponty and Levinas, to a third phase of the phenomenological movement, marked by the search for a new approach to the relation between human beings and world, beyond Husserl and Heidegger. In the search for this approach, Patočka strongly underlines the relation between body, temporality and sociality. Central to this new encounter of Patočka and Ricoeur is the discovery of an idea of inter-human community based on a a-subjective conception of existence.
17. Studia Phaenomenologica: Volume > 7 > Issue: Special
Renato Boccali Au-delà du toucher: la caresse
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18. Studia Phaenomenologica: Volume > 7
Françoise Dastur Réflexions sur la «phénoménologie de l’histoire» de Patočka
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This paper is dedicated to the analysis of some important points of Patočka’s Heretical Essays on the Philosophy of History in order to question his major thesis of the common origin of philosophy, politics and history shared by Hannah Arendt and based on Husserl’s and Heidegger’s phenomenological conception of the Greek beginning. It tries to show the complexity of Patočka’s conception of Europe, which on one side can be understood as falling into Eurocentrism, but on the other side brings to light the dark face of modern European nihilism and planetary domination and tries to find a remedy for it by appealing to a philosophical conversion leading to the recognition of the diversity of human culture.
19. Studia Phaenomenologica: Volume > 7 > Issue: Special
Fabrice Duclos La genèse phénoménologique d’une expérience de la mort chez Lévinas
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20. Studia Phaenomenologica: Volume > 7 > Issue: Special
Cristian Ciocan Les repères d’une symétrie renversée: La phénoménologie de la mort entre Heidegger et Lévinas
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