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Miguel Sánchez-Mazas
Problemas cetuales de la Documentación y la Informática jurídica
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IV Congreso de Historia de la Ciencia y de la Técnica
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Fundación de un nuevo centro: CENTRE EUROPÉEN POUR L’ETUDE OE L’ARGUMENTATION
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Congreso sobre analisis no-standard y sus aplicaciones
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índiee por autores
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Theoria: An International Journal for Theory, History and Foundations of Science:
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Miguel Sánchez-Mazas
Normas y Convenios
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Lorenzo Peña
Symposium Internacional sobre el pensamiento filosófico de W. v. O. QUINE
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Miguel Sánchez-Mazas
Le programme “Ars judicandi”
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índice por títulos
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Seminario de Historia de las Cieneias
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Theoria: An International Journal for Theory, History and Foundations of Science:
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Miguel Sánchez-Mazas
Sistemas Expertos
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Alicia Sánchez-Mazas
Mathematical Genetics Meeting
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índice onomástico
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León Olive
Representación y resistencia al cambio científico
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In this paper, some theoretical problems about a relevant conceptualization helpful to understand resistance to scientific and technological change are discussed. An interpretative perspective is developed, and some concepts are elucidated, according to which certain processes become scientific changes because, among other things, but in a fundamental way, they are constituted as changes by members of a community. Certain cognitive processes are typified as “scientific”, “technological” and “scientific-technological”, and the importance of their relationship to processes of exploitation is stressed. It is suggested that resistance to changes increases and becomes more problematic when less exploitation is involved in the changes, i.e. when the processes are closer to what here is called scientific, rather than technological or scientific-technological knowledge. Some exampIes are drawn from the history of science to illustrate these ideas.
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Jesús Ezquerro
Symposium Internacional sobre Noam CHOMSKY
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Jordi Cat
Must the Microcausality Condition be Interpreted Causally?:
Beyond Reduction and Matters of Fact
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The ’microcausality’ condition in quantum field theory is typically presented and justified on the basis of general principles of physical causality. I explore in detail a number of alternative causal interpretations of this condition. I conclude that none is fully satisfactory, independent of further and controversial assumptions about the object and scope of quantum field theories. In particular the stronger causalreadings require a fully reductionist and fundamentalist attitude to quantum field theory. I argue, in a deflationary spirit, for a reading of the ‘microcausality’ condition as merely a boundary condition, inspired by Relativity, that different possible formulations of quantum field theory must obey.
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Nancy Cartwright
Epilogue
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Valeriano Iranzo
Manipulabilidad y Entidades Inobservables (Manipulability and Unobservable Entities)
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Una estrategia recientemente utilizada por los defensores deI realismo científico ha sido derivar implicaciones ontológicas deI contexto manipulativo-experimental. EI artículo pretende comparar y valorar dos enfoques diferentes deI argumento de la manipulabilidad -I. Hacking y R. Harré-, cuya idea basíca es que, de cara a establecer la existencia de una entidad, manipularla puede ser tan importante corno observarla. Por último, a fin de evitar los aspectos más cuestionables de ambos enfoques, propongo entender la eficacia manipulativa corno obtención de informacion fiable. The ‘manipulability argument’ has been reeently employed in favour of scientific realism. The underlying idea is that, in order to establish the existence of an entity, manipulating it is so important as observing it. Two different approaches to the ’manipulability argument’ are compared: Ian Hacking’s ‘experimental realism’ and Rom Harré’s ‘depth realism’. In order to avoid the most controversial aspects of both approaches, I suggest that manipulative efficacy be understood as the attainment of reliable information.
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Informantes de THEORIA (1996-1999) / Reviewers for 1996-1999
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Theoria: An International Journal for Theory, History and Foundations of Science:
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Erik Curiel
The Constraints General Relativity Places on Physicalist Accounts of Causality
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All accounts of causality that presuppose the propagation or transfer or some physical stuff to be an essential part of the causal relation rely for the force of their causal claims on a principle of conservation for that stuff. General Relativity does not permit the rigorous formulation of appropriate conservation principles. Consequently, in so far as General Relativity is considered and fundamental physical theory, such accounts of causality cannot be considered fundamental. The continued use of such accounts of causality ought not be proscribed, but justification is due from those who would use them.
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