>> Go to Current Issue

Inquiry: Critical Thinking Across the Disciplines

Behavioral Psychology in the Schools

Volume 21, Issue 4, Summer 2002
Inquiry and Critical Thinking in School-Based Problem Solving

Table of Contents

Already a subscriber? - Login here
Not yet a subscriber? - Subscribe here

Browse by:



Displaying: 1-5 of 5 documents


articles
1. Inquiry: Critical Thinking Across the Disciplines: Volume > 21 > Issue: 4
Christopher H. Skinner Inquiry and Critical Thinking in School-Based Problem Solving: Behavioral Psychology in the Schools
view |  rights & permissions | cited by
2. Inquiry: Critical Thinking Across the Disciplines: Volume > 21 > Issue: 4
Renee Oliver, Christopher H. Skinner Using Data-Based Decision Making to Develop and Evaluate an Intervention to Decrease Inappropriate Vocalizations and Increase Assignment Completion
abstract | view |  rights & permissions | cited by
The current behavioral consultation case demonstrates how functional behavioral assessment (FBA) data, basic and applied research, teacher preferences, and contextual variables contribute to the decision making process when developing classroom intervention procedures. A male, African-American, fifth-grade general education student was initially referred for his inappropriate vocalizations duringtime designated for independent seatwork. FBA data suggested that this behavior was being reinforced with teacher attention. Additional data showed that he was failing to complete his assignments. An intervention was implemented where the student was given assignments one a time. He was instructed to solicit teacher attention and his next assignment after completing each assignment. Analysis ofteacher ratings for inappropriate vocalizations and assignment performance data suggest that the intervention was effective in increasing assignment completion and decreasing inappropriate verbalizations. Discussion focuses on how the various data playa role in the development and implementation of classroom intervention procedures.
3. Inquiry: Critical Thinking Across the Disciplines: Volume > 21 > Issue: 4
Gregg A. Johns How Behaviorists Treat Behavior Problems: Critical Thinking about Functional Analysis
abstract | view |  rights & permissions | cited by
This article presents a description of the procedures used by behavioral psychologists to intervene with behavioral excesses and deficits in educational and clinical settings. Its focus is to provide a fundamental overview of these services for the educator and direct care staff. The discussion covers the topics of functional analysis, behavioral assessment, the Stimulus-Organismic-Response-Consequence model (SORC), positive and negative reinforcement, and treatment acceptability. The importance of the educator and direct care staff member’s participation in the development of implementation of behavioral interventions is emphasized.
4. Inquiry: Critical Thinking Across the Disciplines: Volume > 21 > Issue: 4
Christine M. Bonfiglio, Edward J. Daly, III, Ruth A. Ervin Facilitating Teacher Inquiry Through Data-Based Behavioral Consultation and Functional Assessment in a Special Education Classroom
abstract | view |  rights & permissions | cited by
This report describes a consultation case between a special education teacher and a school psychology student for a first grade student with a diagnosis of educable mental impairment. Adherence to data-based decision making and direct manipulation of hypothesized variables believed to be maintaining problem behaviors in the classroom revealed factors that were influencing the child’s behavior in the classroom. The teacher changed her behavior toward the student before a formal intervention plan could be developed and changes in student behavior were observed. Child outcomes were systematically measured. Also, the acceptability of the consultation process was assessed. Results are discussed in terms of the possible reactive effects to behavioral consultation and functional assessment that may occurfor teachers who see solutions enlerge during data-based consultative problem solving.
5. Inquiry: Critical Thinking Across the Disciplines: Volume > 21 > Issue: 4
LaRonta M. Upson, Christopher H. Skinner A Demonstration of Class-wide Data-based Decision Making
abstract | view |  rights & permissions | cited by
A teacher initially requested consultation services to address the behavior of three of her general education first grade students. This paper describes the decision rnaking process that led to the development of a class-wide intervention modeled after Barrish, Saunders, and Wolf’s (1969) Good Behavior Game. The paper focuses on how direct observation data, teacher and student input and preferences, andprevious research led to the development, implementation, and evaluation of an intervention that appeared to reduce disruptive behaviors across the entire class.