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Displaying: 21-40 of 294 documents


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21. The Journal of Communication and Religion: Volume > 46 > Issue: 1
Christopher J. Oldenburg Pope Francis and Semioethics: “The Net,” Neighborliness, and Dialogic Conversion
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This essay examines how the framework of semioethics coheres with Pope Francis’s existential dialogue and its application to ethical praxis enacted through spiritual, social, and phenomenological “networks of neighborliness.” Through an analysis of Pope Francis’s 48th and 53rd World Communications Day Messages, which emphasize his evaluation of global communication production systems, specifically, socially mediated networks, this essay explains how the mutual aims of semioethics and Pope Francis’s dialogic ethics coalesce around the interrelated, material, and metaphorical coordinates of “the net” and “neighborliness” to invitean indifferent world to dialogic conversion.
22. The Journal of Communication and Religion: Volume > 46 > Issue: 1
Jude Chua Soo Meng Anwesen Arche-tecture and the Amplification of the Natural Law: Semiotic Scaffolding, Virtual Semiosis, and Esse-in-the-World
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In this paper, I discuss and theorize the semiosis that occurs when poetizing about dynamic, addressing, and mysterious Being-physis. Such poetizing is beneficial for the grasp of the natural law and, thus, for ethical formation. The defense of the natural law and its prescribed basic goods still is hindered to some extent by the modernist milieu that persists even today in our so-called postmodern era. I confront the lingering Cartesian spirit in its various modes—viz., the reductive obsession with speculative self-evident propositions as a foundation for moral ideas well as the tendency to trace the source of all intelligible insights to the subjective consciousness—in order to develop a different approach towards the defense of the natural law. Specifically, I marshal ideas in the later Martin Heidegger and the Thomistic tradition, including ideas in John of St. Thomas’ semiotics as retrieved by John Deely, to articulate the importance of “Anwesen arche-tecture” qua the environing of Being-physis and the poetizing of the same to amplify the voice of the natural law. I analyze the process of symbolic externalization when poetizing Being and consider the metaphysical implications of the medium’s contribution to semiosis, which would include an anti-nominalist theory of relations and an account of participated intentionality, and thus, of esse-in-the-world. This paper is a Thomistic appropriation of Heideggerian themes for “semioethical” or “significal” theorizing, moving back and forth (“translating”) across different philosophical paradigms and discourses to locate the matter (die Sache) for thinking.
23. The Journal of Communication and Religion: Volume > 46 > Issue: 1
Christina L. McDowell St. Catherine of Siena’s Dialogue: Enacting Semioethics-Responsive Communication
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St. Catherine of Siena’s life and writings illustrate the ways a person’s communication can provide guidance to others. Catherine exemplifies a dialogic responsiveness and commitment to semioethics by embodying her narrative tradition with an attentiveness toward charity and love toward others. Through an exploration of Catherine’s participation in society, giving specific attention to her effort to communicate with other people, this essay tells the story of St. Catherineof Siena; discusses her semioethics responsiveness through uncovering her dialogic approach grounded in the Catholic intellectual tradition; and addresses her responsiveness to others, using her letters to demonstrate her semioethics.
24. The Journal of Communication and Religion: Volume > 45 > Issue: 4
Luke Winslow, Karen S. Winslow Ecclesiastes and the Rhetoric of Radical Agnosticism
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Employing the critical tools of religious communication scholarship, this essay explores Belief in a Just World Theory as a potent discursive source for unquestioned and oppressive norms of thought and speech. For many social scientists, Belief in a Just World Theory is an elegant, parsimonious, and compelling tool for exploring the sources of our most intractable social challenges. And yet, it seems our world maintains no homeostatic orientation toward justice. To reconcile that paradox, we begin this paper by re-positioning Belief in a Just World Theory as an unfalsifiable pseudo-science drawing rhetorical strength from a reservoir of religious discourse. We then analyze the book of Ecclesiastes in the Hebrew Bible/Old Testament as a theoretically rich and politically urgent source of reconciliation, before concluding with a discussion of the wider implications that can be culled from our analysis for building and advancing the stock of knowledge in communication and religion.
25. The Journal of Communication and Religion: Volume > 45 > Issue: 4
Darius Benton Examining Website-Based Mission Statements of Traditionally Black Methodist Denominational Churches in the Top Ten Cities for African Americans in the United States
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Textual analysis was conducted in order to examine the usage of and messages communicated through mission statements found on the websites of traditionally Black Methodist denominational churches. The churches sampled are in the ten United States cities Forbes cited as being the best economically for African Americans. Although online/web presence was low among churches in the test, findings suggest thematic similarities among the publicly available mission statements. Practical suggestions include training church leaders to craft and communicate effective mission statements and implementing best practices for developing a strategic online/web presence in order to achieve greater organizational goals of access and relevance in a changing society.
26. The Journal of Communication and Religion: Volume > 45 > Issue: 4
John A. Fortunato Crisis Framing: One Jesuit University’s Response to the Catholic Priest Sexual Abuse and Cover-Up Crisis
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A 2018 Pennsylvania grand jury report after a two-year investigation documented numerous incidents of sexual abuse by Catholic priests and the cover-up of these crimes by those in positions of leadership. Framing is a critical aspect of crisis response. Framing involves selecting and emphasizing certain attributes of an issue. This article examines the response of one Jesuit university in its attempt to frame itself and the sexual abuse crisis. The value of understanding frameworks for crisis assessment and response, public relations functions, and thinking through an organization’s mission and social legitimacy provides a comprehensive approach that can help an organization properly address a crisis.
27. The Journal of Communication and Religion: Volume > 45 > Issue: 4
Katherine R. Cooper, Lynn O. Cooper Inside, Outside, or Constituting Community: Three Perspectives on Religious Congregations
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Religious congregations are prominent in American life as both gatherings of religious people and as community resource. We explore how congregations communicate these multiple identities through qualitative content analysis of clergy interviews and congregational websites. Findings suggest that congregations emphasize religiosity even as they articulate community service and highlight congregations as outside, inside, and constituting community. Although congregations are transparent with respect to their religiosity, we suggest that ambiguity serves not just as a function of multiple identities but as indicative of organizations that justify their work in spiritual terms to multiple audiences.
28. The Journal of Communication and Religion: Volume > 45 > Issue: 4
Leland G. Spencer Constructing a Transgender Version of Jewish Tradition: Joy Ladin’s The Soul of the Stranger
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In 2019, Joy Ladin published The Soul of the Stranger, a book that offers a transgender critical reading of the Torah along with Ladin’s personal reflections as a transgender member of a Jewish community with a background in Torah observance. This essay offers an analysis of The Soul of the Stranger, arguing that Ladin constructs a transgender Jewish tradition in the text. Ladin disavows the ostensible incompatibility of trans and Jewish experiences by showing how her reading of Genesis and Jonah accords with rather than departs from traditional rabbinic approaches to Jewish texts in two key ways: by reinterpreting apparent binaries in the creation narratives and by explaining biblical figures’ trans-related experiences. Ladin’s reimagining of foundational Jewish texts forecloses transphobic Torah interpretations by refusing to allow potential detractors to set the terms of the conversation. By appealing to Jewish tradition and, thereby, simultaneously constituting it, Ladin imagines and creates a trans-inclusive Judaism framed on its own terms rather than in opposition to voices of exclusion.
review
29. The Journal of Communication and Religion: Volume > 45 > Issue: 4
M. Shivaun Corry American Covenant: A History of Civil Religion from the Puritans to the Present, by Phillip Gorski
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30. The Journal of Communication and Religion: Volume > 45 > Issue: 3
Fr. Fred Jenga, Barry Brummett The Rhetoric of Enumeration in Roman Catholic Discourse
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31. The Journal of Communication and Religion: Volume > 45 > Issue: 3
Jake Buller-Young You Are What You Love (to Eat): Mennonite Cookbooks and the Constitutive Rhetoric of Practice
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One of the problems with applying Maurice Charland’s theory of constitutive rhetoric to religious communication is that the theory is largely discursive. Yet embodied ritual is often crucial for understanding religious contexts. This study, then, seeks to theorize a constitutive rhetoric of practice, focusing on what Charland calls the ideologies of aesthetic experience. Using the Mennonite cookbook More-with-Less as a case study, I propose that practice, broadly construed, can be a constitutive rhetoric that interpellates the subject into the compressed narratives embodied in everyday actions.
32. The Journal of Communication and Religion: Volume > 45 > Issue: 3
Josh Compton, Brian Kaylor “The Devil and Vaccination” and Inoculation Theory: Health Communication, Poetry, and Anti-Vaccination Rhetorical Strategy
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“The Devil and Vaccination,” a satirical take on Samuel Coleridge and Robert Southey’s poem, “The Devil’s Thoughts,” appeared in the July 1879 issue of The Vaccination Inquirer and Health Review—a publication that published vaccine-skeptical writings. The poem told the story of the Devil visiting a prison, encountering several people including a father imprisoned for refusing to have one of his children vaccinated. In the present rhetorical analysis, “The Devil and Vaccination” was viewed through the lens of inoculation theory—a theory more commonly used to guide a social scientific approach to the study of resistance to influence (i.e., experimentally tested messaging effects). In this unique conglomeration of religious and health rhetoric, the poem seemed to reject both inoculation as a medical strategy and inoculation as a rhetorical strategy.
33. The Journal of Communication and Religion: Volume > 45 > Issue: 3
Lane Grafton Communication as Transformation: Understanding Effective Human and Divine Communication
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Eric McLuhan’s notion of “transformation theory” remains open for interpretation and analysis. This article provides one such perspective by establishing a process of communication for it. Out of the analysis emerges a key insight: Transformation is the basis for effective communication. Through a transformation into the likeness of the medium of communication, one more effectively transmits their message. This insight not only applies to human communication but also to divine communication with “THE medium,” God Himself. Whether in the human or divine realm, transformation is the marker of effective communication.
review
34. The Journal of Communication and Religion: Volume > 45 > Issue: 3
Natalia E. Tapsak Radical Conversion: Theorizing Catholic Citizenship in the American Liberal Tradition by Christopher M. Duncan
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articles
35. The Journal of Communication and Religion: Volume > 45 > Issue: 2
Randall Fowler Failed Crusade: Afghanistan as Liberal Holy War in Presidential Discourse
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This paper argues that the twenty-year U.S. war in Afghanistan can persuasively be viewed as a holy war prosecuted on behalf of American-style liberalism. To make this argument, it develops a framework for understanding holy war as an issue of communication and draws on the work of Émile Durkheim, Patrick Deneen, James K. A. Smith, and Judith Shklar to situate liberalism as a religion. It then details how U.S. presidents proclaimed and prosecuted holy war in Afghanistan in five acts, showing how the conflict developed as a (liberal) religious war under Bush and continued until the August 2021 U.S. military withdrawal.
36. The Journal of Communication and Religion: Volume > 45 > Issue: 2
Andrew Phillips Ears to Hear
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This study examines the effects of deductive and inductive preaching in a church setting. A sermon fulfills Bitzer’s description of a rhetorical event in context, exigence, and nature of utterance (1968). A series of deductive and inductive sermons was preached to gauge the preferences of listeners and impact of these rhetorical events on their lives. Two focus groups, as well as six interview subjects, participated in this qualitative study through pretests, post-tests, and interviews. Findings contribute to the field of communication by exploring ramifications of inductive and deductive preaching and the effects of each in a congregation situated in an increasingly biblically illiterate culture, specifically in the context of Churches of Christ.
37. The Journal of Communication and Religion: Volume > 45 > Issue: 2
Susan Sarapin, Pamela L. Morris Communicable: Source Credibility in Countering the Disruption of Healthcare Norms in New York’s Isolated Orthodox Jewish Enclaves
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Haredi Orthodox Jewish neighborhoods of New York have been aggressively targeted by anti-vax groups. Reaching the Haredim with misinformation is facilitated by the very accommodations used to keep the lifestyle separate and incorruptible. Actually, most rabbis, the experts on Jewish law, advocate for vaccination, and this comes straight from the communication of scripture. Despite the fact that the principles of a fundamentalist religion can complicate some life decisions, an understanding of religious law and a rabbi’s interpretation of scripture as the ultimate authoritative sources may best counter medical misinformation, both for the group itself and the public’s impressions of them.
38. The Journal of Communication and Religion: Volume > 45 > Issue: 2
Maximilian Brichta Fusing Piety and Pop Culture: Ritual Forms of Transcendent Consumption in Hillsong Church Services
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This essay analyzes the form of Hillsong Los Angeles’s live Sunday services and Hillsong California’s digital services using Kenneth Burke’s dramatistic analysis. Specifically, it extends Burke’s concept of the “representative anecdote” to accommodate the sequence of formal choices made in Hillsong church services. Furthermore, it considers the dialectical interactions of this underlying narrative, the material aspects of the service, and ritual enactments of the discourse therein. The essay offers a processual look at how one of the most popular global church movements articulates an organizationally coherent message in a local setting and also contributes to our understanding how millennial-led ministries influence the contemporary religious marketplace.
39. The Journal of Communication and Religion: Volume > 45 > Issue: 2
Nicole D. McDonald The Persona of the Humble Teacher: A Rhetorical Theory to Engage in Dialogue about Sexuality in the Church
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This essay examines Rev. Dr. Howard-John Wesley’s adoption of the Persona of the Humble Teacher while presenting a Bible study about sexuality to Alfred Street Baptist Church. The Persona of the Humble Teacher is a newly identified rhetorical persona that can be useful in discussions about debated topics within Christianity. In examining the methodology, the Humble Teacher uses rhetorical theology to bridge the educational gap between persons with opposing views. The goal is to increase the listeners’ consciousness by moving the listeners toward a deeper understanding of one another. In exploring the rhetoric of the Humble Teacher, I argue that Wesley develops the rhetorical situation as outlined in the seminal article “The Rhetorical Situation” by Lloyd Bitzer. Wesley uses both constitutive and invitational rhetoric to create the boundaries necessary for healthy dialogue. Given the Black church’s lack of discourse around LGBTQIA issues, religious leaders can adopt the Persona of the Humble Teacher as exemplified by Pastor Howard-John Wesley to engage in dialogue about sexuality and other taboo topics within the church.
40. The Journal of Communication and Religion: Volume > 45 > Issue: 2
Ben Brandley Erasing All the Darkness: Collectively Forgetting Mormonism’s Queerphobia and Anti-Blackness
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Despite the Mormon Church having policies and doctrines that discriminate against 2SLGBTQIA+ folks, some queer people choose to stay in the organization. This study explores how collective forgetting is used as a strategy among queer Mormons as they navigate Othering. By employing a critical thematic analysis of semi-structured interviews with 15 queer and actively involved members of the Church, this research examines the tensions of remembering and forgetting discrimination and traces how official religious rhetoric influences interpersonal and identity decisions. Discussions on how the findings connect with whiteness and anti-queerness are presented within the context of the Church. Limitations and future paths of study are offered.