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301. The National Catholic Bioethics Quarterly: Volume > 12 > Issue: 4
Philosophy Abstracts
302. The National Catholic Bioethics Quarterly: Volume > 12 > Issue: 4
John Butler Truthfulness and Thomism in Medical Practice
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Following a series of undercover sting operations organized by Live Action at several Planned Parenthood clinics in 2008, there has been renewed interest in truthfulness and lying from the perspective of St. Thomas Aquinas. Some scholars have used these stings as an opportunity to criticize Aquinas’s position on lying, while others have defended the position of the Angelic Doctor. What implications does this renewed discussion of truthfulness and lying have on medical practice? Although deception in medicine has long been the subject of scholarship, an authentic Thomistic analysis may shed new light on the issue and renew support for truthfulness in medicine while still permitting the prudent masking of the truth for the patient’s benefit. National Catholic Bioethics Quarterly 12.4 (Winter 2012): 633–651.
303. The National Catholic Bioethics Quarterly: Volume > 12 > Issue: 4
William L. Saunders Jr. Washington Insider
304. The National Catholic Bioethics Quarterly: Volume > 12 > Issue: 4
Christopher Kaczor Philosophy and Theology
305. The National Catholic Bioethics Quarterly: Volume > 12 > Issue: 4
Robert L. Kinney III, PharmD Contraception and Conscientious Objection: A Pharmacist’s Reflection
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The 2012 contraception mandate issued by the US Department of Health and Human Services has intensified the debate over a health care practitioner’s right to conscientiously object to providing contraception. This paper approaches the debate over conscientious objection to contraception from a pharmacist’s standpoint. It shows that contraception is the cause of or a contributing factor to observed psychosocial suffering and is not “preventive health care” as labeled. It argues not only that a pharmacist should have the right to conscientiously object to dispensing contraception but also that, given the mission of the pharmacist as a health care practitioner, a pharmacist is obligated to refuse to dispense contraception. The paper argues that the obligation to refuse to dispense contraception applies to all who are involved in the provision of health care. National Catholic Bioethics Quarterly 12.4 (Winter 2012): 675–696.
306. The National Catholic Bioethics Quarterly: Volume > 12 > Issue: 4
Colloquy
307. The National Catholic Bioethics Quarterly: Volume > 13 > Issue: 1
Christopher Kaczor Philosophy and Theology
308. The National Catholic Bioethics Quarterly: Volume > 13 > Issue: 1
Edward Feser The Role of Nature in Sexual Ethics
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Traditional natural law theory grounds morality in human nature. In particular, it defines what is good for us in terms of the ends for the sake of which our natural faculties exist. For the traditional natural law theorist, our sexual faculties have two natural ends, procreative and unitive, and what is good for us in the context of sexuality is therefore defined in terms of these ends. The article provides an overview of this approach to sexual morality and its implications, and explains why the natural law theorist holds that the procreative and unitive ends cannot be separated. National Catholic Bioethics Quarterly 13.1 (Spring 2013): 69–76.
309. The National Catholic Bioethics Quarterly: Volume > 13 > Issue: 1
Rev. Nicanor Pier Giorgio Austriaco Science
310. The National Catholic Bioethics Quarterly: Volume > 13 > Issue: 1
Medicine Abstracts
311. The National Catholic Bioethics Quarterly: Volume > 13 > Issue: 1
Rev. Kevin L. Flannery, SJ Thomas Aquinas and the New Natural Law Theory on the Object of the Human Act
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The author offers, first, an account of St. Thomas Aquinas’s Aristotelian-inspired understanding of the object of a moral act and of what morally that species contributes to the act of which it is a part. Then, with special (but not sole) attention to two passages in Aquinas cited frequently by the proponents of the new natural law theory—that is, Summa theologiae 2-2.64.7 and the commentary on Peter Lombard’s Sentences 2.40.1.2—the author argues that a close analysis of Aquinas’s remarks on objects and intentions does not support the claim that the new natural law theory is Thomistic. National Catholic Bioethics Quarterly 13.1 (Spring 2013): 79–104.
312. The National Catholic Bioethics Quarterly: Volume > 13 > Issue: 1
Science Abstracts
313. The National Catholic Bioethics Quarterly: Volume > 13 > Issue: 1
Steven A. Long Fundamental Errors of the New Natural Law Theory
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This essay argues that the new natural law theory (NNLT) propounds five errors that place it on a collision course with the traditional Thomistic understanding central to the moral magisterium of the Roman Catholic Church. These root errors are argued to be (1) the denial of the primacy of speculative over practical truth, (2) the negation of unified normative natural teleology expressed in the NNLT doctrine of the putative “incommensurability” of basic goods prior to choice, (3) failure to affirm the transcendence of the common good, (4) negation of the essentially theonomic character of the natural law, and (5) the intentionalist construction of human action. The teaching of St. Thomas Aquinas is held to be a superior light for understanding Catholic moral life. National Catholic Bioethics Quarterly 13.1 (Spring 2013): 105–131.
314. The National Catholic Bioethics Quarterly: Volume > 13 > Issue: 1
John Goyette On the Transcendence of the Political Common Good: Aquinas versus the New Natural Law Theory
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The article aims to articulate and defend St. Thomas Aquinas’s understanding of the transcendence of the political common good and argues against the new natural law theory’s view of the common good as limited, instrumental, and ordered toward the private good of families and individuals. After a summary of John Finnis’s explanation of the common good in Aquinas: Moral, Political, and Legal Theory, the article presents an analysis of the political common good in Aquinas’s Summa theologiae and De regno. This analysis shows, contrary to Finnis, that for Aquinas the political common good transcends the private good of individuals and families, that it consists in the virtuous life of the political multitude, and that the family is insufficient to lead men to virtue apart from the civitas. National Catholic Bioethics Quarterly 13.1 (Spring 2013): 133–155.
315. The National Catholic Bioethics Quarterly: Volume > 13 > Issue: 1
“Natural Law and the City”: An Excerpt from In Search of a Universal Ethic International Theological Commission
316. The National Catholic Bioethics Quarterly: Volume > 13 > Issue: 1
Matthew B. O’Brien Elizabeth Anscombe and the New Natural Lawyers on Intentional Action
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In Intention and her subsequent essays that addressed human action, Elizabeth Anscombe made signal contributions to the Aristotelian-Thomistic tradition, and to western philosophy more broadly. The new natural law theory of Germain Grisez, John Finnis, Joseph Boyle, and their collaborators mistakenly claims to be consonant with Anscombe’s work. A central reason for this misappropriation lies in the failure to understand the ways in which Anscombe does and does not deploy a “first-person perspective” in analyzing intentional action. Far from supporting the new natural law, Anscombe’s work, rightly understood, provides arguments for rejecting it. National Catholic Bioethics Quarterly 13.1 (Spring 2013): 47–56.
317. The National Catholic Bioethics Quarterly: Volume > 13 > Issue: 1
Greg F. Burke, MD Medicine
318. The National Catholic Bioethics Quarterly: Volume > 13 > Issue: 1
Steven A. Long, PhD In This Issue
319. The National Catholic Bioethics Quarterly: Volume > 13 > Issue: 1
Richard M. Doerflinger Washington Insider
320. The National Catholic Bioethics Quarterly: Volume > 13 > Issue: 1
Fulvio Di Blasi The Role of God in the New Natural Law Theory
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Does God have any relevant role in the new natural law theory of Germain Grisez and John Finnis? Finnis declared in Natural Law and Natural Rights that he wanted to offer “a theory of natural law without needing to advert to the question of God’s existence or nature or will.” Grisez claims that “man’s ultimate beatitudo cannot consist in the vision of God.” Indeed, there is no consistent role for God in their philosophical theory. In this article, the author shows that their mistakes about God depend first on their metaphysical way of looking at nature, which is closer to thinkers like Hume and Kant than to Aristotle and Aquinas; and second on some strong misunderstandings in moral philosophy about the concept of ultimate end. He shows the unfortunate theological outcome their flawed metaphysics and morality have already produced. National Catholic Bioethics Quarterly 13.1 (Spring 2013): 35–45.