41.
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Studia Philosophica:
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Z vědeckého života Katedry filosofie
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42.
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Studia Philosophica:
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Jiří Gabriel
Josef Ludvík Fischer, Výbor z díla III, eds. Sylva Fischerová
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43.
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Jakub Mácha
Marek Picha – Dagmar Pichová, 100 myšlenkových experimentů ve filozofii
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44.
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Ivana Holzbachová
Gottfried Schramm, Dějiny a řády života (pět rozhodujících zlomů lidských dějin)
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45.
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Jiří Gabriel
O. A. Funda, Racionalita versus transcendence. Spor Hanse Alberta s moderními teology
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46.
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Ivana Holzbachová
Pierre Manent, Lidská obec
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47.
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Jan Zouhar
Polska fenomenologia przedwojenna. Antologia tekstów, eds. Dariusz Bęben, Marta Ples-Bęben
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48.
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Studia Philosophica:
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Jan Zouhar
V. Doubek – L. Hladký – R. Vlček a kol., T. G. Masaryk a Slované
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49.
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Studia Philosophica:
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Jan Zouhar
Ondrej Mészáros, Dejiny maďarskej filozofie
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50.
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Dušan Lužný
Kulturní paměť jako koncept sociálních věd
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Ivana Holzbachová
Tainova kritika společenské smlouvy
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Taine devoted his whole work to the French Revolution. He was very critical of it. Part of the criticism focused on the role that the revolution played in the theory of social contract. This aspect of Taine’s work Původ současné Francie (The Beginnings of Contemporary France) is the focus of this paper. The autor analyzes Taine’s critique in general, above all the assumption of (mathematical) equality of people, and then focuses on the way that Taine assessed the application of social contract theory by revolutionary governments. The author claimes that Taine, in fact, only dealt with Rousseau’s version of the theory and when analyzing people’s equality ofter referred to a general habit of the French to think in abstraction. In some aspects his ideas resemble those of Tocqueville. In the final part the author focuses on Lacombe’s analysis of Taine’s views.
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52.
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Zlatica Plašienková
Münzova teória poznania na pozadí kritiky marxistickej teórie odrazu v šesťdesiatych rokoch minulého storočia
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The author of this paper clarifies some gnoseological views of Slovak philosopher Teodor Münz. He formulated his opinions on the background of critics of Marxist theory of reflection in the 1960s and he published them in a series of articles at that time. The author of the article highlights Münz´s objections to this theory and arguments which point to non-dialectic understanding of practice as criterion of truth. She also reflects Münz´s understanding of development of knowledge, relations between truth and fault and other epistemological problems. These problems have been at the center of Münz’s interest until now. They are a proof of the metamorphosis of his noetic opinions.
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53.
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Tereza Kunešová
Recepce Dialektiky konkrétního v Československu mezi léty 1963–1969
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The aim of this contribution is to acquaint readers with responses to Karel Kosík’s most influential work, the Dialectics of the Concrete, that were published in former Czechoslovakia by philosophers and other thinkers between the years 1963 and 1969 with an emphasis on the journals Filosofický časopis, Kulturní tvorba, Literární noviny and Plamen. This paper also outlines a criticism of Kosík and his book by the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia.
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54.
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Petr Jemelka
Výročí, odpůrci a disidenti
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This text is an attempt to reflect a discourse on the problem of the role of opposition in history. On the background of the “Velvet Revolution“ anniversary, it deals with the question of the necessity to analyse deeply the dissent phenomenon as part of opposition structures. It represents an important aspect of the critical study of our latest history.
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55.
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Marek Picha, Dagmar Pichová
Představivost, poznávací cíl a Platónova Jeskyně
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In the review of 100 myšlenkových experimentů ve filozofii (2013) Jakub Mácha raises several questions concerning our approach to thought experiment analysis. We address all of his remarks; particularly, we answer three questions: Which type of imagination do we use in our definition of thought experiments? How is the cognitive aim of thought experiments related to their cognitive value? Is the analysis of Plato’s Cave proposed in our book appropriate?
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Martin Kovář
Byl Berkeley skutečně imaterialista?
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In this work I attempt to provide a materialist interpretation of Berkeley’s view of the world. In my opinion, we can already see this view in his early writings A Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge (1710) and Three Dialogues between Hylas and Philonous (1713). My belief is based on Berkeley’s emphasis on common sense and the concept of God as the guarantor of the recognizability of the world. I also show that Berkeley understands the concepts of real and material as synonyms. I explain why Berkeley refers to things as ‘ideas‘ in his two main metaphysical writings and how to understand Berkeley’s notion that God imprints ideas of the world into our minds. The main question is to how understand the material substance, which Berkeley rejects. Through the rejection of philosophical material substance Berkeley is trying to avoid scepticism in which, according to him, philosophy must fall and at the same time he is trying to re-create a plain view of the world.
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57.
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Z Jednoty filosofické
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58.
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Studia Philosophica:
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Z vědeckého života Katedry filozofie
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59.
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Miloš Dokulil
T. G. Masaryk, Univerzitní přednášky II. Stručný náčrt dějin filozofie – Dějiny antické filozofie
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60.
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Studia Philosophica:
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Jan Zouhar
Ľubomír Belás, Kant a Machiavelli. Historicko-filozofická analýza a komparácia
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