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1. Studi Internazionali di Filosofia: Volume > 1
Beat Sitter Voraussetzungen in Kant, Begründung der Ethik
2. Studi Internazionali di Filosofia: Volume > 1
Wilhelm Risse Die Characteristica Universalis bei Leibniz
3. Studi Internazionali di Filosofia: Volume > 3
Dieter Turck Marx’ Thesen über Feuerbach
4. Cultura International Journal of Philosophy of Culture and Axiology: Volume > 2 > Issue: 2
Mathias Grote Die „Kräfte des Organischen" Transformationen des Naturbildes in C.F. Kielmeyers Karlsschulrede
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The so-called .Karlsschulrede. (1793) of the German naturalist Carl Friedrich Kielmeyer can be considered as a keystone to the understanding of"Naturphilosophie" both in German idealism (Schelling) and the romantic period.Kielmeyer's work considers life as the result of specific forces in the organic realm and thereby searches to explain the harmony of organic existence anddevelopment. Taking into account Kant.s outlines for a lifescience in the "Kritik der Urteilskraft" (1790), Kielmeyer's notion of teleological processes in nature is sketched. The historical and epistemological relevance of this "vital-materialistic" (Lenoir) theory of life can be characterized by three major transformations in the understanding of nature in the "Karlsschulrede": First, the development of a holistic, organological view on the world, second, the emphasis on phenomena of life as historical processes and third the analogy between organism and mind. These issues found the strong influence of Kielmeyer's text on philosophy and science in the early 19th-century.
5. Cultura International Journal of Philosophy of Culture and Axiology: Volume > 2 > Issue: 2
Christian Möckel Krisis der Wissenschaftlichen Kultur? Edmund Husserls Forderung nach „Besinnung"
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Phenomenological philosophizing is practiced out of a sense of responsibility for contemporary culture, which is experienced as existing in a profoundcrisis. The first part of this contribution contains a systematization of the theory of crisis, a theory developed in many of Husserl's works: the description of the main phenomena of the consciousness of crisis, the explanation of crisis with regard to its causes, and the demands raised in order to overcome the crisis of scientific culture (»reflection«). Husserl's teachings on crisis are placed into close relation with his idea of science and science's Greek origin, an origin from which, according to Husserl, modern science has tragically distanced itself. It is argued, however, that Husserl was not at all a philosopher of decline or decay. The second part of this contribution represents an attempt to provide a critical and complex answer to the question as to the modern relevance and usefulness of Husserl's theory of crisis.
6. Cultura International Journal of Philosophy of Culture and Axiology: Volume > 2 > Issue: 2
Till Kinzel Johann Georg Hamann - ein Sokrates des 18. Jahrhunderts
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Johann Georg Hamann, a contemporary of Kant and Herder, was an important German philosopher of the 18th century, whose significance, however, is not sufficiently recognized today. His cryptic and short writings full of allusions and deep scholarship do not make him an easily accessible writer. He was a sharp critic of sophistry maskerading as philosophy, thus taking over the role of Socrates for his time, connecting a defense of Christian beliefs with a radical re-interpretation of enlightenment, thereby trying to enlighten enlightenment about itself. Hamann's concept of reason as language is an important contribution to the understanding of human nature as such, stressing the concreteness and historicality of human reason. Contrary to earlier interpretations, though, Hamann is no irrationalist, but a thinker who ridicules the absurdities of enlightenment rationalism and proved to be an important source of inspiration for writers like Sören Kierkegaard and Ernst Jünger.
7. Cultura International Journal of Philosophy of Culture and Axiology: Volume > 4 > Issue: 2
Ovidiu Balan Betrachtungen über die Anfänge der altgriechischen Lehre der Seelenwanderung
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In this article I argue that attendant on the acceptance of the idea of an immortal soul is a legitimate question concerning the soul's status before the individual's birth and after its death. Whether the Greeks were the originators of the doctrine of the transmigration of souls or this was an influence from another culture is still open to debate.
8. Logos & Episteme: Volume > 1 > Issue: 1
Christian Möckel Phänomenologische Begriffe bei Ernst Cassirer. Am Beispiel des Terminus ‘Symbolische Ideation’
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The decisive occasion for the following paper was the discovery, during the editorial work, of the expression “symbolische Ideation” (symbolic ideation) in theposthumous manuscript of Ernst Cassirer, “Prägnanz, symbolische Ideation”. The occurrence of this expression raises one more time the question of the relation between Cassirer and the system of concepts of Husserl’s phenomenology. The present research gets to the conclusion that Cassirer uses the concept of “symbolische Ideation” (symbolic ideation) in a sense which basically expresses his own philosophical position, rather than Husserl’s, who links the “symbolische Ideation” with the term “Ideation”, meaning the unmediated self-giveness of the General, of the Identical. But still, one can also discover some common points between Cassirer and Husserl.
9. The Monist: Volume > 64 > Issue: 4
Hans-Georg Gadamer Heidegger und Die Geschichte Der Philosophie
10. Perspektiven der Philosophie: Volume > 1
Wiebke Schrader Zu Marx' 11. These über Feuerbach: Eine Handreichung (I. Teil)
11. Perspektiven der Philosophie: Volume > 1
Eugen Fink Totenrede auf Edmund Husserl
12. Perspektiven der Philosophie: Volume > 1
Hans Friedrich Fulda In memoriam Wolfgang Cramer
13. Perspektiven der Philosophie: Volume > 1
Hans Lenk Rationaltät in den Erfahrungswissenschaften: II. Teil
14. Perspektiven der Philosophie: Volume > 1
Ludwig Landgrebe, Jan Patočka Edmund Husserl zum Gedächtnis. Zwei Reden
15. Perspektiven der Philosophie: Volume > 1
Konrad Cramer Rede am Grabe meines Vaters
16. Perspektiven der Philosophie: Volume > 1
Eric Blondel Ödipus bei Nietzsche
17. Perspektiven der Philosophie: Volume > 1
Julius Schaaf Heinrich Barths "Erkenntnis der Existenz": Eine Anzeige
18. Perspektiven der Philosophie: Volume > 1
Gerhard Funke Erscheinungswelt: Zur phänomenologischen Ästhetik I. Teil
19. Perspektiven der Philosophie: Volume > 1
Ernst Siegmann Solons Staatselegie
20. Perspektiven der Philosophie: Volume > 1
Hermann Lübbe Instrumentelle Vernunft