Philosophy Today

Volume 66, Issue 3, Summer 2022

Jeffrey Bernstein
Pages 623-636

The Political Capacity of the Philosopher in the Work of Ernst Cassirer

Ernst Cassirer’s The Myth of the State is often read as being insufficiently attentive to the possibility of fascism. In this paper, I examine, and partially contest, this reading. In his usage of the figures of Spinoza and prophetic Judaism, Cassirer develops a conception of the political capacity of the philosopher as pedagogically attempting to replace mythical thought with rational thought. In the end, Cassirer was aware of the onset and dangers of fascism.